X. dendrorhousstrain [ppm (%)] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UCD 67–385 | Xd_1H1S | Xd_2H2S | |||||||
( DHS3/ DHS3) | ( DHS3/dhs3:: hph+crtS) | (dhs3:: hph+crtS/dhs3:: hph+crtS) | |||||||
Cultivation time (h) | 25 | 50 | 96 | 25 | 50 | 96 | 25 | 50 | 96 |
Carotenoid: | |||||||||
Total carotenoids | 22.70 ± 11.16 | 34.31 ± 15.87 | 189.32 ± 86.51 | 14.35 ± 11.71 | 64.21 ± 1.13 | 188.37 ± 6.05 | 12.98 ± 4.93 | 84.79 ± 28.83 | 197.85 ± 34.65 |
(100) | (100) | (100) | (100) | (100) | (100) | (100) | (100) | (100) | |
Beta-carotene | ND | 4.37 ± 1.25 | 6.90 ± 0.57 | ND | 7.4 ± 0.01 | 3.93 ± 0.08 | ND | 2.36 ± 0.29 | 0.72 ± 0.22 |
(13) | (4) | (12) | (2) | (3) | (1) | ||||
Equinenone† | ND | 1.36 ± 0.31 | 7.01 ± 0.46 | ND | 2.84 ± 0.01 | 3.84 ± 0.05 | ND | 0.54 ± 0.32 | 0.88 ± 0.03 |
(4) | (4) | (4) | (2) | (1) | (1) | ||||
OH-equinenone† | ND | 4.65 ± 0.38 | 11.47 ± 1.10 | ND | 5.79 ± 0.01 | 7.29 ± 0.04 | ND | 8.85 ± 0.31 | 1.06 ± 0.16 |
(14) | (6) | (9) | (4) | (10) | (1) | ||||
Cantaxanthin† | ND | 0. 46 ± 0.12 | 2.24 ± 0.90 | ND | 0.73 ± 0 | 1.41 ± 0.05 | ND | 0.39 ± 0.12 | 0.83 ± 0.21 |
(1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | ||||
Phoenicoxanthin† | 0.46 ± 0.39 | 3.99 ± 0.37 | 28.41 ± 3.53 | 0.5 ± 0.41 | 6.65 ± 0.01 | 15.93 ± 0.01 | ND | 5.50 ± 0.41 | 11.08 ± 0.07 |
(2) | (12) | (15) | (3) | (10) | (8) | (6) | (6) | ||
Astaxanthin† | 21.97 ± 0.62 | 18.81 ± 1.77 | 128.04 ± 5.06 | 13.85 ± 0.41 | 38.05 ± 0.04 | 154.13 ± 0.09 | 12.98 ± 0 | 65.84 ± 0.81 | 179.21 ± 0.52 |
(97) | (55) | (68) | (97) | (59) | (82) | (100) | (78) | (96) | |
Lycopene | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.51 ± 0.15 |
(1) | |||||||||
Neurosporene | ND | 0.10 ± 0.04 | ND | ND | 0.54 ± 0.01 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
(0) | (1) | ||||||||
Torulene* | ND | 0.07 ± 0.04 | ND | ND | 0.206 ± 0.01 | ND | ND | ND | 0.45 ± 0.03 |
(0) | (1) | (1) | |||||||
OH-keto-torulene†* | ND | 0.47 ± 0.20 | 0.76 ± 0.52 | ND | 1.72 ± 0.02 | 1.85 ± 0.02 | ND | 0.95 ± 0.24 | 1.49 ± 0.26 |
(1) | (1) | (2) | (1) | (1) | (1) |